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Gabrielatos,
C. (2004). Teaching the expression of time: A concise framework. In
Pulverness, A. (ed.) IATEFL 2003: |
and |
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Also here (with
workshop tasks): |
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Introduction ELT materials
adopt a system of twelve ‘tenses’. Typically, they present three factors as
affecting choice of ‘tense’: event time, event duration and speech time. This
is misleading, as many more elements are in play. Their treatment is
form-based, giving piecemeal information about the uses of the forms, or
providing rules with quite a few exceptions or ‘special cases’, a practice
that tends to confuse learners. This framework is
informed by descriptive and theoretical accounts of English. It takes into
consideration all the component elements of expressing time in English,
including the meaning of verbs and speaker subjectivity. It presents a small
number of consistent and flexible guidelines, provides a systematic visual
representation of time reference and helps learners put in perspective the
information in pedagogical materials. |
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Relevant details This is the summary of my paper/workshop
given at the 37th IATEFL International Annual Conference, |
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Key words Time, tense, aspect, modality, English
language teaching, language teaching methodology, EFL, ESL, ESOL, ELT, TESOL. |
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Related articles by the
same author |
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Gabrielatos, C.
(1994). Minding our Ps. Current Issues
3, 5-8. |
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If you know of any related publications
or discussions freely available online, please contact me. |
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